Archive for April, 2009

What Exactly Is Farm-Raised Fish?

Tuesday, April 28th, 2009

fish_farm_hellsgeriatricflickr

When you hear the term farm-raised fish do you picture a cowboy in waders swinging a big fish net instead of a lasso? Or have you never given the source of your fish fillet a second thought? What’s the difference between wild fish and farm raised fish anyway? A fish is a fish, right? Because aquafarming is a huge industry, it probably has an impact on your family’s health. But what exactly is farmed-raised fish?

Why Farm Fish?
We’re eating more fish! According to all the health experts, that’s a good thing. But it’s not like we’re all going out to the lake and sticking in a pole. Sure, in your perfect world you might want to catch fish fresh from the sea and fry it up before sundown. You might want to kill your own chickens that you raised in the backyard too, but that’s not the world most of us live in. We need to feed our families quickly and conveniently, while still putting a healthy meal on the table. That’s where farm-raised fish comes in.

Cultivating fish in natural or controlled marine or freshwater environments is simply the most efficient way to get high quality seafood to the market for the lowest possible price. Plus, it reduces the harmful effects of over fishing and allows for control over exposure to toxins such as mercury.

To meet consumer demand for seafood, the aquaculture industry, or fish farming, has exploded in recent years and it continues to do so. Farm-raised fish is expected to make up over half of the world’s supply of seafood by 2013. Tilapia in particular has grown in popularity, with people buying and eating this tasty fish four times as much today as they did just six years ago. And unless you’re out there fishing for it yourself, most of the tilapia you’re going to find is farm-raised.

But is Farm-Raised Fish Safe?
There are a lot of scary stories out there about farmed fish not being as healthy, or even as safe to eat as wild fish. The truth is that the safety of farmed fish depends on who’s farming it. Highly reputable fish farmers, such as Regal Springs, adhere to strict standards to provide you with the freshest and healthiest fish you can buy. As the world’s top producer of tilapia, they have created standards to ensure the quality of fish and the sustainability of the industry. 

  • Aqua farms should be operated in fresh, clean, moving water, not in ponds. This guards against high levels of pollutants affecting the fish. 
  • Aqua farmers should control exactly what fish eat (and this must be the highest quality fish food) because this affects the taste of the fish.
  • Fish farmers should be HACCP certified by the Food and Drug Administration for seafood safety. 
  • Mercury levels are controlled through aquaculture.
  • The very best farmed fish is not subject to preservatives, antibiotics, or growth hormones.
  • For the highest quality fish, look for aqua farms that owns and manage the entire aquafarming process, which ensures accountability and traceability.

Not all aquafarms follow such stringent standards. Chinese fish farms have come under fire for feeding fish substandard ingredients. Remember the pet food scare where toxic Melamine was found in your pet’s favorite food? How would you like that ingredient showing up in your food? That’s exactly what can happen when farm-raised fish is not properly regulated. Check the back of the bag and make sure your fish comes from a quality supplier like Regal Springs.

Photo Credit: hellsgeriatric, Flickr

Gone Fishing: Earth Day Style

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

earth_day_woodleywonderworksflickr

This month everyone who’s anyone is singing tilapia’s praises in celebration of Earth Day. It’s sustainable and delicious. Check out all these great reasons to eat a fish today!

The Mouth of Tampa Bay likes farm raised tilapia for its efficient use of resources!

And when buying fish, choose low-on-the-food-chain species like farm-raised tilapia, which provides more protein than it takes to raise it. (By contrast, farm-raised tuna or salmon eat far more protein than their own final weight).

Forest Street Kitchen is adding tilapia to her grocery list as part of Eight Green Steps.

My sources tell me that it is environmentally unsound to buy or order: Chilean sea bass, swordfish, and ahi tuna. It’s okay to eat Tilapia, wild salmon (especially Alaskan), domestic mahi mahi, Pacific halibut, Pollock, white seabass and sardines, as well as oysters, clams, calamari, and American lobster.

Recapping her year of baby eco-steps, Emily Style reported on the switch to our favorite fishy: tilapia!

We’ve cut back almost all our driving in exchange for walking and biking. Switched from salmon and ahi tuna to mackerel and tilapia. Grown dedicated to our reusable Trader Joe’s grocery bags. Stuck to dishtowels instead of paper towels and started hanging our laundry to dry. Enjoyed nature.

Mother Nature Network gave a thumbs up to farm-raised tilapia.

As for the other fish in the sea, for now, farmed is fine for species like tilapia, char, and catfish that are fed a vegetarian diet and live in brackish water. Wild is preferred for carnivorous fish such as tuna, salmon, halibut, and snapper.

Karley at Chic and Green wrote about how tilapia makes the cut for conscious eating.

I am starting by eliminating all meats other than fish. I do love tilapia and salmon and will continue to eat these. I am not forcing this on anyone in my home. Tom and the boys are free to eat meat if they so desire. The way I see it is that I am so conscientious about the ingredients I put on my skin or in my hair, that it is only natural for me to continue the green shift to my diet.

I knew I loved tilapia, but I never knew I was saving the planet! Sheesh!

Happy reading, and happy eating!

Image Credit: woodleywonderworks, Flickr

Recipe: Indian Tilapia

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009
Mix up the spices in advance to simplify this easy recipe.

Mix up the spices in advance to simplify this easy recipe.

I adapted this fish recipe from one I found a few years ago for spiced shrimp. I love the flavor of Indian spices, and surprisingly - the kids enjoy it too. The turmeric gives this fish dish a wonderful yellow color. It’s great served over rice or couscous.
 

Ingredients:

  • 2 teaspoons ground coriander*
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin*
  • 1/2 teaspoon turmeric*
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced or pressed
  • 3 scallions (green onions), sliced
  • 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice (fresh or bottled)
  • 6 tilapia fillets
  1. Mix the first four ingredients and half the sliced onions in a large bowl.
  2. Add the fish and coat well with the spice mixture.
  3. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes.  
  4. In a large skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat.
  5. Add the fish and cook about 2 minutes on each side, or until almost done (almost flaky with a fork).
  6. Add the lemon juice and cook 1-2 minutes more until fish flakes easily with a fork.
  7. Serve immediately. Do not over cook.

*I starred the spices because this recipe comes together pretty quickly, but it’s even faster if you have the spice mix already made up. If so, you can substitute the first three ingredients with 3 1/2 teaspoons of your Indian Spice Blend.

To make the Indian Spice Blend, combine:

- 2 tablespoons ground coriander
- 1 tablespoons ground cumin
- 1 1/2 teaspoons turmeric 

The other tweak you can do with this recipe if you want is to add some cayenne pepper to taste. I’m usually cooking for kids so I don’t add it, but if you like a kick to your fish, pepper would be a delicious addition!

Image Credit: madpai, Flickr

How to Buy Fish Your Family Will Actually Eat

Wednesday, April 8th, 2009
The first step in getting your family to eat more fish is to add some tasty fish recipes to your repertoire, and the first step to any good recipe is the ingredients. I have a confession: I lived in Seattle, not two miles from the Pike Place Fish Market for six years and never bought fish there. I was afraid, and I wasn’t alone!

A lot of people are intimidated by the idea of buying and cooking fish simply because they didn’t grow up eating fish at home. Starting with an easy fish to cook, like tilapia, will up your odds at getting your family to eat more fish on a regular basis.

Choosing fish: not really that scary!

Choosing fish doesn't have to be scary.

Cuts of Fish

I pretty much stick with fillets, but your recipe will dictate the type of fish cut you need:

  • Whole: True foodies might love to cook with whole fish for the quality of freshness and taste, but I am all about the boneless!
  • Steak: Fish steaks are made from cross sections of large, round fish. They contain part of the backbone and usually have skin remaining on the outside edge.
  • Fillet: My favorite! Boned and cut into individual serving sizes. This is the only way to go with kids!

Go Lean for Fitness and Mild Flavor
Generally there are two categories of fish, lean and fatty. Lean fish usually have less than 5% fat, while fatty fish can have up to 35% fat. Fatty fish also tend to have a stronger flavor. Salmon is a good example of a fattier fish with a stronger taste. Some (I said some…) adults love bold tasting fish, but if you are trying to get kids or other non-fish lovers to try something new, stick with leaner, mild tasting fish like tilapia.

Choosing Fresh or Frozen Fish
Fresh fish should have firm flesh that is not discolored. Skin should be moist and shiny. And if you buy whole fish, look for clear and protruding eyes. A fresh fish should smell a little like the ocean. Never buy a fishy smelling fish!

Personally, I go for frozen most of the time because it’s so much more convenient. When purchasing frozen fish, make sure there are no ice crystals, visible blood, or discoloration on the skin and flesh. You don’t want them to thaw and then refreeze. Individually Quick Frozen (IQF) fillets are extremely convenient for families because you can pull out of the freezer just the number of servings you need.

Fish Servings
It can be difficult when you start experimenting with fish recipes to know how much to buy. The general rule is anywhere between ¼ and 1/3 pound for steaks and fillets. You’ll need more weight if you’re using whole fish. Here’s another reason I like tilapia: each fillet is a serving. I know I’ll eat one and everyone else in the family will eat two.

The Best Tilapia
Frozen, high quality farm raised tilapia is available year-round.  It’s important to buy tilapia from a company that controls the water source the fish is raised in because Tilapia absorbs flavor from the water. Many foreign sourced tilapia farms do not control the fish, water, or feed source throughout the life of the fish.

Our family fell in love with tilapia a long time ago for the simple reasons that it’s easy to buy, easy to cook, and easy to eat. Pick some up and let me know what you think!

Image Credit: lemax, Flickr

Fish Recipe Kids Love: Breaded Tilapia

Wednesday, April 8th, 2009
Breaded Tilapia served with fresh veggies

Breaded Tilapia served with fresh veggies... and love!

This is a recipe my kids call ‘Best Fish’. It’s one of my go-to fish recipes because it’s so easy, and because I always have the ingredients on hand. I keep tilapia in the freezer ALL the time for a few reasons.

First, I can do so much with it. The mild flavor of tilapia means I can add whatever spices I’m in the mood for and it’ll taste great. In this way tilapia is really the chicken of fish. Also, because I buy it in individually frozen packets, I can take out just what I need and it thaws super quick on the counter. (In a pinch I thaw it in the sink full of cool water.) Finally, I know it’s going to turn out right - every time. I know my family is going to eat it without complaint. And what’s better than that?

Breaded Tilapia

Even though this recipe is fried, it still doesn’t break the calorie bank. Each tilapia fillet on its own only has about 100 calories!

  • 4  tilapia fillets (5-7 oz.)
  • salt & pepper
  • olive oil spray
  • olive oil for frying - as much or little as you like
  • ½ cup seasoned bread crumbs

Spray fish with olive oil spray, coat with bread crumbs. Sprinkle with salt and pepper and fry on medium high for 2 minutes per side. Make sure to lift it out onto paper towels to catch any excess oil. That’s it!

Sometimes I’ll coat the fish in egg first instead of oil, and that gives you a little bit thicker coating. Either way the kids love it. I usually serve mine with rice and veggies.

Welcome to the Tilapia Blog!

Wednesday, April 1st, 2009

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Welcome to the Tilapia Blog! I hope you’ll visit often for great tips on buying, cooking, and enjoying delicious farm raised tilapia. This versatile fish is the perfect solution to get your family to eat more fish.

Get hooked!